What do you think of when the word enrichment is talked about in relation to dogs?
Many immediately think of puzzle toys or giving them a chew but it can be SO much more than that.
For our dogs to live their best life we want to make it enriching for them. This will include their physical, mental, emotional and social parts to their life. We can do this by meeting their daily needs, which may vary between dogs. Keeping a diary of their mood and behaviour in comparison to what they have done throughout the day is useful in working this out.
Often enrichment is over looked when people want to change their dogs behaviour and training the behaviour becomes the focus but a happy and satisfied dog is usually a dreamboat to live with.
So how can we look at enrichment through the eyes of our Border Collie?
The majority of Border Collies like to run and need a certain amount of physical exercise each day to keep them satisfied. Some however, may become over stimulated by too much high energy exercise. As an example continual ball throwing can make some Border Collies behaviour worse. I like my dogs to be able to run but I also like them to want to investigate their environment too through sniffing. How can you measure the effects of your walk? Have you ever considered whether the dog is more relaxed at the start or the end of the walk? An example here may be a Collie wanting to chase cars but only at the start of the walk, or just on the way home from a walk. Some of course will do both and the walk itself may not be the cause of the behaviour.
Some dogs need more physical exercise than others and if you find they are worse on the second walk of the day than the first then that walk may not be needed as it may not be enriching their life.
Border Collies don't just need physical exercise though, they also need mental stimulation. They are so bright that they can easily get bored and go self employed so look at fun training which will satisfy this need as well as build your bond. Mental training can be equally as tiring as physical.
When considering your Border Collies emotional needs we can look at self calming activities such as licking, sniffing and chewing. Lickimats, snuffle mats, feeding with a scatter in grass, scentwork or find it games and suitable chews are all activities your dog can do calmly and will also promote calm behaviour too. Puzzle toys can be used but make sure they do not bring about frustration which would totally go against what you are trying to achieve.
Border Collies are not necessarily social dogs. They often like to have their own person and numerous people moving around can cause some stress due to an over load of visual stimulation and a need to control all of the movement. The same can be seen with other dogs so where as some like to play and interact well others may find it too stressful and feel a strong herding need to control the movement. Consider this before taking your Collie to places like pubs and cafes or dog parks or day care. Some will thrive in these environments but others will not.
As our beautiful and genius Border Collies were bred to herd we can also look at the herding chain of behaviour to meet their needs. Not all Border Collies need to work sheep or livestock to achieve this but playing games with your Collie that include eyeing, stalking or chasing in a controlled fashion can also help to satisfy their innate instinct.
Have you ever thought in depth about what your Collies needs are and how you could enrich their life further?